Editorial status: Awaiting verificationDrafted from the cited sources; not yet fully reviewed by the editors.
An intergovernmental military alliance. From 24 March to 10 June 1999 it conducted the air campaign Operation Allied Force against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, without specific Security Council authorization, on the grounds of preventing a humanitarian catastrophe in Kosovo. The campaign's legality and civilian harm remain subjects of legal and academic debate. After the war it led KFOR.
Sources
- [1]NATO. Kosovo Air Campaign (March–June 1999): Operation Allied Force. 2024-10-21. https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/kosovo-air-campaign-march-june-1999. Accessed 2026-09-16.
- [2]Ivo H. Daalder, Michael E. O’Hanlon. Winning Ugly: NATO's War to Save Kosovo. Brookings Institution Press, 2001-10-01. https://www.brookings.edu/books/winning-ugly/. Accessed 2026-09-16.
- [3]Independent International Commission on Kosovo. The Kosovo Report: Conflict, International Response, Lessons Learned. Oxford University Press, 2000-10-19. https://doi.org/10.1093/0199243093.001.0001. Accessed 2026-09-16.